CAE ARTICLE SAMPLE ON TECHNOLOGY

We invite you, our readers, to submit an article on new technology and how it affects your life. We will publish one article from each country . Your article should outline the impact of new technology on your life now. You should also explain what further changes are likely to take place in the near future and how these could affect you.

Write your article 220-260 words

Technology

Nowadays we have in the market a wide range of smartphones, laptops, tablets, and other efficient and attractive gadgets. With their flawless functions  these devices have really transformed my life. 

I must admit I can not do without my smartphone. It enables me to send emails, message my friends, connect to social networking sites and also keep track of the news at real time. If I didn't have my phone, communication would probably take ages and my life would be a complete bore.

Technology also means I can take high-quality pictures and tweet them at the push of a button. But that’s not all. I download music and books from the cloud to my table as easy as pie. How pleasant it is to listen to my favorite music anywhere and read 400-page books without suffering the heavy bags . 

But mind you, technology seems to be still in an early stage and promises further breakthroughts that will amaze us. Our little darlings  won’t have to carry heavy schoolbags any longer, all their books will be stored on a tablet and soon we will open our home doors by voice command. Left you keys in the office? No sweat! There will be technology to rescue you. It will make life really easy for us. What more could we ask for ?

By Syb 

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Follow up activities for teachers and students

Have your say ! (Speaking)

1.What is a gadget you couldn't live without?
2. Have you got a smartphone? How often do you use it and what for?

Vocabulary

Notice the vocabulary in the text that is connected with the topic of technology (underlined words). What is the meaning of these words? 

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CAE PROPOSAL SAMPLE (PAST PAPER 2009)

CAE past paper June 2009

International fund for the environment

The International fund is awarding grants to develop projects which will have a positive impact on the local environment. Write a proposal describing one environmental project you think should be developed and explaining how it would benefit your local community

#words 250

Proposal on an environmental development project

Introduction

The aim of this proposal is to present an environmental development project and to describe the positive impact it would have on the people of this community.

The town's main problem

Rubbish is the principal problem we have got in this town. Landfill areas are currently scarce, reason for which the garbage that is collected has to be burnt. The black smoke which arises during the burning process reaches the homes of people and causes severe health problems. I strongly believe this community needs to find a healthier way to treat their household waste. Therefore I suggest implementing a system that enables the safe disposal of the waste.

A new approach to solve the problem

It would be infinitely preferable to recycle rubbish rather than burning it. This can be done with plastic, rubber, paper and metal. 

It is of vital importance to first educate the population on the importance of taking care of the environment and then we can start a programme at schools to teach children to classify the rubbish they have at home and even learn to recycle it. 

Benefits 

Eliminating the smoke in town will lead to a healthier and happier lifestyle for our people. Not only will the children benefit from being able to breathe fresher air but also all of us who suffer from respiratory problems. In addition to this we will be contributing to helping the planet by having a much greener town.

Sent by Seema Hassan

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Essay on Stratosphere

The stratosphere (from LAT. Stratum: layer) is a layer of the atmosphere that is located at a height from 11 to 50 km. There is a little decrease of the temperature at the heights from 11 to 25 km (the lower part of the stratosphere) and an increase of it in the layer of 25-40 km from -56.5 to 0.8°C (the top layer of the stratosphere or the inversion field ). At the altitude of 40 km, the temperature value is about 273°K (almost 0° by Celsius), the temperature remains constant up to the height of about 55 km. This area of constant temperature is called the stratopause and is the boundary between the stratosphere and mesosphere. The density of air in the stratosphere is hundreds times less than at the sea level.

It is in the stratosphere, where the ozone layer is located (at the height from 15-20 km to 55-60 km) that specifies the upper limit of the life in the biosphere. Ozone (O3) is generated during photochemical reactions most intensely at the altitude of about 30 km. At the normal pressure, the total mass of O3 would be a layer with thickness of 1.7-4.0 mm, but that is enough to absorb ultraviolet radiation from the Sun harmful for the life form. Destruction of O3 occurs when it reacts with free radicals, NO, Halogen containing compounds (including freon).

In the stratosphere, most of the short-wave part of the ultraviolet radiation (180-200 nm) and short-wave energy transformation occurs. Under the influence of these rays, magnetic fields are changing and there is the molecule decay and ionization, de novo synthesis of gases and other chemical compounds. These processes can be observed in the form of Northern Lights and other glows.

In the stratosphere, there is also little water vapor.

Flying to the stratosphere began in the 1930's. Widely known is the flight with the first high-altitude balloon (FNRS-1), made by Auguste Piccard and Paul Kipfer May 27, 1931, reaching the height of 16.2 km. The Picard’s flights aroused much interest, and in 1933-1934, high altitude balloons in a great quantity all over the Europe.

Modern combat and supersonic commercial aircraft fly in the stratosphere at altitudes of up to 20 km mainly (although their dynamic ceiling can be much higher). High-altitude weather balloons rise up to 40 km of altitude; the record for an unmanned balloon is 51.8 km.

Recently, in United States, the military paid much attention to flying in the stratosphere above 20 km, often called "near space." The unmanned aircrafts and planes using solar energy as a fuel (such as NASA Pathfinder) can remain for long periods of time at a height of about 30 km and provide supervision of a very large territory, while remaining unseen by air defense; such devices are much cheaper than satellites.

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CAE PROPOSAL SAMPLE (FROM PAST PAPER 2007)

This question is from CAE past paper, year 2007  #Words:250

Proposal on how to improve the college’s website

Introduction

The aim of this proposal is to outline why it is important to improve the college's website, as well as to describe the changes which need to be made and to present a plan on how to do it.

What needs improvement

According to a group of students surveyed it is very difficult to find information in the website. There is no tool to search for old posts which makes this process complicated. Apart from that the colour and layout of the website is considered dull and extremely unattractive. Some students also mentioned that the information offered in the website is quite limited. Being an international college, they believe there should be a wider amount of up-to-date information available.

Necessary amendments

In order to make this website more appealing we should change the layout and colours of the site. Also some animations and attractive banners can be set up. I am sure that IT students will be eager to help with this task.

To make searching for information easier, we could design a query box so that posts can be searched with keywords. This will be extremely beneficial to us as it will save time. I also think it would be advisable to include a message board, where students can be informed of important events taking place, and a sports page.

Conclusion

Updating the website will certainly benefit the students of this college. Therefore I hope you will consider the suggestions and authorise the financial help for this project.

Sent by Seema Hassan

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CPE REPORT SAMPLE

Report on the Water Circuit Park

The aim of this report on the Water Circuit Park in Lima city is to display some recommendations on how to enhance the park facilities and to give account on why making these positive changes would attract more tourists and visitors to this venue.

The facilities

The Circuit Park, is one of the best well-known tourist attractions in Lima. It is a site which has thirteen ornamental fountains of water which offer an unforgettable lights show when darkness reaches the Limenian sky. Since all the fountains are interactive it allows children to play in the water as well. Each fountain reflects colourful lights and plays enchanting music. Appart from that there are resting areas for adults to sit down and use the free wi-fi.

Improvements to take into account

A first recommendation is to display posters outside the park which warn the public to wear appropiate clothes. All children and any adult standing near the fountain to play or to take photos is inevitably going to get wet. They should be aware of that.  

It would also be wise to have more guardians to ensure the security and the order outside the park, for it has been a matter of great concern that there might be pickpockets in the sometimes crowded queues.

Benefits of the improvements

Being informed of what clothes to wear will prevent people from leaving the park because they got wet. If they stay in the park for longer it means they can buy more souvenirs and it means extra money for the Park. 

As for the security guards on the doors, having a safer place will surely give a better impression on the public who will no doubt recommend your friends to come. 

Conclusion

Provided these recommendations are taken into consideration, we will be able to offer a better service to people and they will respond back by visiting more frequently the Circuit, and not only that but also recommending us to others.


By Salomé Aguilar

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CAE INFORMAL LETTER

TASK

You recently tried to buy an old camera on an internet auction site but had some problems. You want to tell your friend what happened. Write a letter to your friend explaining what happened, what you did and giving your friend advice about buying things on auction sites.

Write your letter 220-260 words

Dear Jenny,

How are you doing ? It seems it has been ages since we last wrote to each other. I just hope everything is fine with you.  Let me tell you about a terrible experience I had trying to buy a camera via an auction site.

You remember how fond I am of old cameras, right? Well, I spot this one on a website. This was no ordinary camera, this is the camera I had long wanted to complete my collection. So, without hesitation,  I bid for it until it was mine. I  was on seventh heaven. I sent a juicy cheque to the seller and was confident to receive the valuable item.

But days passed  and you know what? I didn't receive it. And the worst thing is that my cheque had been cashed already. There’s no doubt I had been coined .

So I decided to write to the owner without success. I was so blue in the face that  I complained to the website which in return said that they couldn’t control sellers and that it was the bidders to watch their backs. They weren’t  sympathic whatsoever!

I really blame myself for having been so naive . Believe me, I’ve learnt a lesson from it . If you decide to buy in an auction site, don't trust anyone. It is better to contact the owner via the web and then make the money transaction face to face.

Have you ever bid on an auction website ? Drop me a line and tell me how it was, I’m sure you can give me a few tips.

With love,

Brian

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Essay on Advantages of Living in a Big City

Despite the claims that living in a big city is much more expensive than in small towns or suburbs, the migration of the population from the sparsely populated towns to the metropolitan areas is growing. The massive exodus of the population to the large cities, which began back in over a hundred years ago, continues. This applies especially to young people. This trend may be due to the search for a better life. What are the advantages of living in a big city that attract people so much that they are ready to leave their home and enjoy the suspense and the frantic pace of life, the glittering lights of mega-cities?

Some people move to a big city for the sake of the benefits of modern civilization and the entertainment industry, like shows, entertainment centers and restaurants, which, it must be recognized, there are a lot in the major cities. However, some people are searching for more important cultural heritage.

For some it is an opportunity to leave their conservative families and to live full life and create something bigger that what they have seen before in their small town.

It is widely known that in big cities there are the best and most prestigious educational institutions. 

Many people come to the big city to enroll in College, where they will find a shelter, where they will be able to fully discover and realize their abilities, which is the most important thing is that they will be able to receive quality education that will give them better chances for the successful future.

It is much harder to find a high paying and interesting work in province than in the big city. The local population and entrepreneurs of the large cities are also see their benefits in this:  the employer has a choice to hire relatively cheap labor, in the person of "a guest workers" from less developed countries or smaller nearby settlements.

The main advantages of living in the big city are the opportunities and prospects the city offers to the newcomers. Still more wannabes from the province go to conquer New York, London, or Paris. They believe that it is in these cities, they will be able to fulfill their dreams, realize their potential, and achieve general acceptance or find a high-paying job they were dreaming of. It is not surprising that a huge amount of show-business stars, politicians, and artists are not natives of the big city and came from the province. However, let’s face it, the more the city, the more difficult to achieve some mind-blowing heights. Big cities can be conquered only by the most dedicated, talented, hard-working and strong personalities.

Do you need someone to write a custom essay about the advantages of living in the big city from academic experts? You will get a high-quality original essay online.

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Essay on Role of Youth in National Development

Today the key role of youth and students in national development becomes more obvious.

We must regard every individual representative of young people as the real acting person of the social and innovative development of not only a certain region, hometown, or village, but also society and state on the whole. In fact, modern youth represent a generation on which depends the future of the country and which by definition advantageously differs from other groups of population by health, intellectual activity, and mobility level.

In the last decade a change in attitude toward young people is noticeable, it is increasingly often considered as an active participant of social transformations (actor), rather than just as a group, causing public anxiety and violating the generally accepted rules. It is happening partly due to the efforts by the nongovernment youth organizations all around the world (especially, the human rights movements) and to the change of social quality of the young generation, partly, because of the problem of the global aging of the planet population.

It is interesting to look at the going changes through the prism of the human potential development conception, introduced by the UN development program as the series of instrument analyzing the level of human development in countries and global regions. According to the data collected in 1999 and published in the last report on human resource development in 2001, the special attention in modern society is dedicated to the role of NT from the point of view of expansion of possibilities for the country population, presenting the range of various choices, available in everyday life.

Meaningfulness of the development from position of young people also does not cause doubts. It can even be seen in the circumstance that the report made a special accent regarding the young generation. The analysis of its values and priorities, socio-economic position, as well as the qualities of education and health allow better to foresee future progress trends. The questions of strategic importance is division of responsibility between generations, balance of roles, leadership and power, the responsibility by the youth for the development of new directions, for example, mastering highly technological industries.

The processes of globalization differently influenced the generations. Social time is perceived as broken on short segments (projects) requiring from a man, before all young, maximal mobilization of available resources and then rapid passing to new project. Middle and senior generations are forced to accept the new understanding of time. New reality of globalization does not give an opportunity to build plans on the distant future. Today's young people notedly differ from senior generations in their ability to adapt to any social changes.

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CPE EXAM MARKING/ EVALUATION CRITERIA

F.A.Q: What can you tell us about the evaluation criteria for the CPE Cambridge Exam?

As far as we know when it comes to the evaluation criteria for the CPE exam ( CAE and FCE also ) Cambridge takes into consideration: Content, Language (grammar and vocabulary), Organisation of text, Communication and Style.


The Content is connected with answering the task question fully. Grammar and vocabulary, with the ability to use different tenses and a wide range of voc expressions. Organisation of course has to do with paragraphing and use of stops and commas. Communication to being able to deliver a messager effectively to the reader. Finally Style refers to being able to write in a formal or informal way -this depending on the task. 

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CPE ESSAY SAMPLE (Writing Paper Part 1)

CPE Writing Paper model . In the Proficiency in English Cambridge Exam (Paper 2- Writing, Part 1) you are given two pieces of text and are asked to write an essay based on the information given. #Words: 240-280

The life we want. 

A better job, a higher salary, improved healthcare services and friendlier neighbours are just a few of all the things most people dream of. But do we really need it all in order to have "good quality of life"? 

According to the first text, only a small group of lucky ones live in such perfect conditions. They are even fortunate enough to live in a country with nice weather, which understandably is a factor we cannot control. It seems like some are born with good luck whereas others have to live in the cold or struggle to make ends meet.


Text two pictures a more attainable ‘quality of life’ picture. It leaves a ray of hope to those who can’t, at least for the time being, meet the requirements set up by the thorough statistics on perfect living conditions. Considering the argument it puts forward, life is less about the money and more about the love of friends and family.

Having said that, I believe we all have the right to have good quality of life. We should bare in mind that we are free to take radical steps and make life-changing decisions such as moving abroad. However, change can also start at home. For instance, if we work on fostering better family relationships and we focus on doing more exercise and eating sensibly we can also in this way have a better quality of life.

By Sara Albadalejo from Spain

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Essay on Importance of Computer Education

Careful analysis of current tendencies in education shows that computer education is an important ingredient for success today. Computer education is an attribute, organically inherent to the civilized society, pursuing the satisfaction of its informative needs for seamless operation of its vital functions.

The importance of computer education is directly related to the development in the computing engineering, telecommunications, and artificial intelligence.

In the materials, published by the Center of informatics of UNESCO, dedicated to the system of advanced education, computer education is presently defined as fundamental discipline having three basic directions:

• theoretical informatics;
• technical informatics;
• social informatics.

At the end of the ХХ of century, our society was often named informative, and changes in it were denoted as informative revolution. Due to fast development of computer technology, the things only yesterday we could not believe can exist, become reality: today, people all over the world have access to the most various information in any point of planet; they can share information with each other and even communicate in real-time mode.

There is an impression that to live means to have right information. However, to do this, you need to know the rules of navigation in this enormous ocean of information and to possess certain skills to be able to find exactly what you need. The level of computer skills in a modern man is determined by many by criteria: first of all by his ability to determine own need in information, then, ability to find a reliable source of the relevant information and to use, ability to effectively search, estimate, use the information and to create new.

Unfortunately, the level of computer education in most countries is equal subzero. From one side, it is explained by insufficient introduction of information technology in all spheres of our life, and from the other, by the absence of the system of training of literate consumers of information. The special anxiety is caused by this problem in regard to young generation.

For young people, computer education gives an access to information, and thus, to knowledge. It gives span-new opportunities for acquiring professional skills and for work. Therefore, the formation of informative culture in growing generations is a very important task. First of all for schools, which is often the first and only institution to teach the students some basic computer skills.

Today in connection with the accelerated processes of society informatization, the education system faces a new aim, which is to make a student a user, able to adequate estimate the requirements of modern informative society. Computer education is a new requirement for a successful person, who wants to always be in the front line of science and technology.

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CAE INFORMATION SHEET SAMPLE

TASK

Your local tourist office has asked you to contribute to an information sheet for visitors to your country. The purpose of this information sheet is to inform visitors about the main public holidays that occur throughout the year.

Write your information sheet in 220-260 words

France

The country´s top public holidays

France has numerous  public holidays in each season. There is always something to celebrate all year round. Here there is a list of the most important ones. Be warned that all  banks and most  businesses are closed on days marked with *.

Autumn 

Autumns are mild in France. It is a pretty good season  for a walk in our beautiful forests. November is marked by 2 public holidays which are certainly the most important ones:

·         All Saints Day ( 01/11)*

·         Remembrance Day of the 1st World War ( 11/11) *

Winter 

When the temperatures and the leaves begin to fall, the French are busy preparing Christmas and  New Year’s Eve, like in many other countries. Winter is definitively the best season to go skiing in the French  mountains.

·         Christmas Day ( 25 /12)

·         New year’s Eve ( 01/01) *

Spring 

Spring becomes milder and there are many more public holidays during this season.

 Do not miss :

·         Easter ( the first Monday of April)

·         Ascension Day ( 39 days after Easter Day)

·         Pentecost ( 50 days after Easter)

·         Labor Day ( 01/05) *

·         Veterans Day ( 08/05) *

Summer 

Summer is undoubtedly the favourite season for the French.

Temperatures are hot  and you can bath in our various beaches. The 14th of July is marked by the Bastille Day and fireworks are let off  in every town. On the 15th of August we celebrate the Assumption.

So whenever you choose to come to France, you’ll be able to join the French having fun during these public holidays.

By Syb from France

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CAE COMPETITION ENTRY SAMPLE

TASK

Participate in this competition to win a trip to London.

Choose one of these two categories related to travel:

   -  face to face encounters - people       or animals

   -  the personal approach - issues in       travel

Write your competition entry in 220-260 words.

 Issues in travel

Most travellers, including the most experienced ones, come across unexpected events. This is what happened to me a couple of years ago.

It all started at the airport. I was excited about my journey to an exotic destination, but hardly had I arrived when complications began.  I had to spend a lot of time queuing to have my luggage registered and my identification checked. To make things worse the plane was delayed without any warning. What a waste of time, don’t you agree? 

Another issue apart from the bad timing, was the hotel. When I finally managed to arrive at the heavenly holiday resort I had been dreaming of, I was really disappointed. I was blue in the face to discover that the hotel didn’t correspond to the pictures I had seen on the glossy pages of the travel brochure. Of course after having done such a long journey by plane I had no choice but to stay there. It goes without saying that this mishap almost ruined my holiday.

Fortunately these negative aspects were quickly balanced by all the joy and pleasure of travelling abroad. I discovered other culture, got to know interesting people and learn a lot about the country. I returned home with gorgeous photographs and unforgettable memories.

220 words

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Michael Schumacher Essay

Michael Schumacher is the real legend of the Formula One world. His name is known in the whole world, and his driving style already a long ago became a visual aid for millions of motor races fans in all corners of our planet. Enormous amount of titles, records and personal victories made Schumacher a living icon of the sport. But do we really need to talk about the well-known fact of Michael's biography and the chronicle of his career? Probably, not. For this reason in this essay on Michael Schumacher I will try to focus on the unknown episodes of the champion's life and tell about Schumacher, foremost, as about a simple man.

The legendary Formula pilot was born in the small German town of Hurth, on the third January, 1969. His mother was a housewife, and a father worked as a simple mason. For this reason, no one who knew Michael as a child could hardly suppose that little Mike will become one of the greatest racing drivers in the world. Maybe, only his father could have a thought about it: Rolf Schumacher was always a big fan of motor races. In 1974, he built for Michael a go-kart on the basis of the most ordinary lawn mower.

At the age of fourteen Michael Schumacher got his first racing driver license that allowed him to compete in various official competitions. After only three years, Michael won a few prestige championships both in Germany and abroad. Among the most impressive, it is possible to name his victories in Formula Konig and German Formula Three. In addition, Junior Schumacher was part of the Mercedes competing in the world championship on car racing endurance.

Appearance of Michael in the Formula One to a great extent was a chance. In 1991, the Jordan Team first pilot went to jail for a casual fight with a taxi-driver. This episode became an unpleasant surprise for the proprietor of the team Eddie Jordan that r forced to search the replacement for the drop-out pilot in the emergency order.

In his debut race, young racing driver came seventh to the finish, which was a remarkable result for comparatively slow Jordan Team. After such an impressive debut, the representatives of Benetton did not fail to entice Michael under their banners. So already next year Schumacher became a pilot for the Benetton-Ford team.

In his first race for the team, the young pilot beat his team partner, former world champion Nelson Piquet and finished fifth. In 1992, Schumacher won his first race.

During his career, Schumacher has won seven titles of the world champion and two two times the vice-champion in the world series. Five champion titles were conquered by the Michael in a row.

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